EDG Architecture + Engineering

58 West 40th St, 5th Fl. New York, NY, 10018

(212) 683-5680

info@edgnyc.com

<p>A Rope Access Inspector for FISP in full safety gear is suspended by ropes on the side of a tall building, silhouetted against a dramatic sunset over a wide river.</p>

Rope Access: Inspecting NYC’s Skyscrapers from the Top Down

Preserving the Past, One Drop at a Time

As a restoration architect, I inspect the exteriors of buildings throughout New York City to determine necessary repairs to keep their façades safe while at the same time preserving their historic fabric. In New York City, all buildings over six stories need their exteriors inspected every five years as a matter of public safety. I often conduct these inspections by rappelling from the tops of buildings on climbing ropes, a method which is known as Industrial Rope Access (IRA).

A FISP Inspector wearing a safety harness and helmet sits on the edge of a brick building, preparing for a task. In the background, the One World Trade Center towers against a cloudy sky, creating a striking urban contrast.
A rope access worker wearing a safety helmet, gloves, and harness is suspended high above New York City, smiling while holding onto his ropes. The stunning city skyline, including the Hudson River and skyscrapers, stretches out below him under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds.
“I've had the opportunity to hang off the tops of many iconic New York skyscrapers, including the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, and the Seagram Building. ” - William Canup, Rope Access Lead at EDG

What is Industrial Rope Access?

IRA is a method of accessing hard-to-reach areas using specialized harnesses and equipment for ascending and rappelling down ropes. The equipment and techniques used for IRA were initially developed for rock climbing but have become increasingly specialized over the years to suit particular industrial applications.

Why Rope Access?

Rope Access is a great alternative to the more typical methods of accessing the exterior of a building for close-up inspections because it is more efficient and less disruptive than traditional methods of rigging. For example, to conduct a full height inspection of a building with multiple setbacks via a suspended scaffold, separate platforms and outriggers need to be set up at each terrace which can be costly, time consuming and disturbing to building occupants. With rope access, it is possible to access the entire height of the building using one set or ropes deployed from the main roof. Rope access often is more efficient and cost effective than suspended scaffolds or pipe scaffolds and allows workers to reach parts of the building that aren’t possible to get to via typical methods.

Gargoyles on the Farmers' Loan and Trust Company Building being inspected from rope.
Gargoyles on the Farmers' Loan and Trust Company Building being inspected from rope.
Two rope access workers wearing safety helmets and harnesses are preparing for a task on the edge of a tall building. One worker is smiling at the camera, while the other is partially visible, focused on securing the ropes. The background features modern residential buildings with green rooftop terraces.
“I still have what I consider a healthy fear of being on rope, but I'm no longer nervous when going over the edge.”

What’s is like to hang off a skyscraper?

When I first started conducting rope access inspections, I definitely had butterflies in my stomach every time I went over the edge - the toughest moment being when I let go of the building, putting my full weight (and faith) on the ropes. The more I've done it though, the more I've learned to trust the equipment to hold me. Each of the ropes we use has a minimum breaking strength of 20 kN, which is roughly the weight of a small pickup truck, and we are always attached to two of them. I still have what I consider a healthy fear of being on rope, but I’m no longer nervous when going over the edge. This enables me to stay focused on the building with occasional moments to appreciate the view.




ABOUT SPRAT

Society of Professional Rope Access Technicians (SPRAT) was founded in the 90's to support the growing use of rope access techniques in North America. While rope access had been used for decades, it often clashed with conventional methods like scaffolding, which required standard fall arrest systems. 

In the past, lack of clear regulations often led safety managers and legislators to restrict rope access work. To address this, SPRAT developed industry standards, including Safe Practices for Rope Access Work and Certification Requirements for Rope Access Work. These efforts helped legitimize rope access, leading to California's adoption of one of the first laws sanctioning its use. Alberta and New York City later followed, with SPRAT’s support.

SPRAT’s mission is to advance the safe use of rope access through education, standards development, and certification. Today, SPRAT provides regulatory support, networking, and opportunities to shape industry standards.

The Society values openness, professionalism, accountability, and teamwork, fostering diversity and inclusion among members, technicians, and partners. Through its efforts, SPRAT continues to promote safety and innovation in rope access work.

EDG inspecting the facade of the historic Seagram Building via rope access.
EDG inspecting the facade of the historic Seagram Building via rope access.

WHY WE NEED FACADE INSPECTIONS

FISP (Facade Inspection Safety Program) refers to the New York City mandated periodic inspection of exterior walls and appurtenances of buildings which are greater than six stories in height. 

A facade, any external-facing wall, may be comprised of many different building facing materials ranging from brick, stone, concrete, glazing, terra cotta, etc. It also includes varying façade elements such as balconies, railings, fire escapes, cornices, etc. 

Façade Restoration refers to the maintenance of the buildings’ external walls and elements due to deterioration. The causes for such deterioration ranges from moisture intrusion, rust expansion, age of materials, poor workmanship, defective materials, as well as wear and tear. A facade provides structural integrity as well as weather and fire protection. Maintenance of facades is vital to not only public safety, but the safety of the building occupants, and overall building integrity. See specific details about FISP filing instructions here, or read more about FISP updates in our recent blog post here.


Over the past 20 years, EDG has performed hundreds of facade inspections here in NYC. We have been vetted by the highest levels of public and private agencies. We're also one of the only firms in NYC to have multiple QEWI's in house. Read more about our restoration services here, or reach out to see how we can help you comply to FISP.